How To Grow And Care For Japanese Black Pine
They grow best in full sun. Acidic soils with a ph range of 5 to 6 5 are preferred.
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One of the main reasons for planting japanese black pine is its tolerance of salt.
How to grow and care for japanese black pine. You should sow seeds in light sand in the early spring. You won t have any trouble establishing a balled and burlapped tree in an inland site with good soil but when planting on a sand dune buy container grown saplings. While a number of soils work for growing black pine i usually use my regular bonsai mix lava pumice and akadama covered with a layer of clean sand.
Growing japanese black pine bonsai from seed similar to some other bonsai trees japanese black pine bonsai can be grown from seeds. Let s start with the meticulous approach. Verify a japanese black pine is in well drained soil that is acidic or alkaline and sandy loam or clay.
There are two basic approaches to planting pine seeds. About the first week of december begin to pull needles. Japanese black pine care is easy.
Firstly you need to remove each and every candle that are one inch or above one inch. Although soil recipes abound it is best to remember that black pines do well with very little or no organic matter in the soil. Start by preparing a shallow pot with bonsai soil.
So it can be part of a. Do substantial pruning only between fall and early winter. Mixtures including d g expanded shale and lava rock are also appropriate.
Both work well but the first approach takes a bit more time. The branches can spread as much as 25 feet 63 5 cm so give it lots of room. Since your bonsai is growing in such a small amount of soil it is necessary to replenish the soil s supply of nutrients periodically.
Make sure you have an open site with lots of sunlight. The tree also can grow in salty soil which it readily tolerates. Water it regularly but let the soil dry out to the touch between watering.
It can resist the effects of both salt spray and saline soil much better than most other pines. I water the soil and poke 1 4 holes in the sand with a matchstick. Pruning stresses the tree and causes sap bleeding.
Soak the seeds in water for about 48 hours this will speed up germination and help you rule out seeds that are not viable. Japanese black pines transplant relatively easily. Any general purpose liquid fertilizer will do fine and is available at most garden centers.
In a container japanese black pine needs more frequent fertilizing about every two weeks during the growing season. A mixture of akadama and pumice with a small amount of cocoa or rice hulls is good. This will facilitate the growth of side buds and your japanese black pine bonsai will have forked branches spreading away from the apex region very top branches.
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